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Penguin Swim School

Butterfly Stroke for Beginners: Tip and Drills

Updated: Aug 1, 2022

Nothing compares to seeing a swimmer push oneself over the water's surface effortlessly using the butterfly technique. Power and coordination are needed for the butterfly stroke technique. You'll feel as if you're flying through the water while using all of your body's power and agility when you combine these factors to produce a mechanically sound stroke.



Amateur swimmers may find it difficult to master the butterfly, therefore today we'd like to provide some advice and practise exercises for beginning butterfly swimmers. To help you understand how your body should move, we'll start by breaking down each component of the butterfly stroke. We'll next provide you a series of butterfly exercises to utilise in your subsequent training session.


Tips for Using Butterflies

Any swim stroke may benefit from adequate technique practise to improve your performance. You must thus practise the proper technique for each component of the butterfly stroke. You can learn the butterfly stroke with persistent practise.

Let's go through the technique needed for novices to swim the butterfly stroke. We'll examine the appropriate breathing rhythm, arm pull, kicking, and body alignment.

Reliable Body Position

You should strive to maintain your body close to the water's surface while using any swim stroke. The most crucial thing to concentrate on is keeping your hips up in the water. Allowing your hips to sink can also cause your legs to drag in the water, slowing you down. You'll encounter less drag during your stroke the closer you are to the water's surface.


Your head is the next area of your body that requires treatment. Your head should continue to be in a neutral position. While swimming butterfly, avoid looking up since it will produce resistance and slow you down. If your head rises too high out of the water, you'll probably slow down because your hips will drop.

Your body moves in an undulating fashion while you swim butterfly. You will travel up and down and then back and forth through the water. But it's as important to concentrate on making progress. Amateur swimmers often attempt to go up and down excessively while learning the butterfly stroke. Instead, consider how your undulating motion will help you go through the water.

A Fantastic Arm Pull

There are three phases to the butterfly arm pull: capture, pull, and recovery. In the catch phase, you put your hands in the water and get ready to pull hard with your body. You build speed and harness power to move ahead during the pull phase. When your hands leave the water, the recovery period starts, and it concludes as you begin your subsequent stroke.

Here are some pointers for each of these stages:

The catch phase comes first. A little broader than your shoulder's breadth should be the distance between your hands and the water. Your hands should be held with the palms towards the pool's bottom. As soon as your hands are in the water, bend your elbows to prepare your arms for a powerful pull phase.


Your pull phase will start at this moment. To pull effectively, you should move your body back towards your hips. Refrain from tugging downward or away from your body towards the pool's bottom. An outdated method that is no longer advised owing to its inefficiency involves pulling out from your body and then returning to your hips in a "S" arm movement. If you pull straight down, your body may be lifted too much out of the water and you may not go very far.


To produce the maximum speed, concentrate on a steady and strong draw through to your hips. According to a research, swimmers use their dominant hand and non-dominant hand differently while doing the butterfly stroke. Try your best to concentrate on pulling equally with both arms since this imbalance during the pull might result in a lack of effectiveness in the stroke.

The recuperation phase is the last stage. The first portion of your hand to emerge from the water should be your pinky finger.

As they pass through the recovery period, keep your arms close to the water's surface and reasonably straight. Make sure you give your arms enough momentum so they can complete the whole recovery period and transition back to the catch phase. To prevent muscular fatigue during the recuperation, keep your shoulders and back muscles as relaxed as you can.

A Top-Notch Butterfly Kick

The dolphin kick is the kick used in butterflies. The underwater portion of freestyle is when the same kind of kick is used. Maintaining a parallel stance with your legs and feet throughout the kick is the proper body posture. Straight back toes are what you want to have.

You will kick twice for each arm stroke while doing the butterfly stroke. In order to start your recovery phase, you need to begin off with enough forwards momentum. The second kick gives you more momentum before you start the draw in your catch phase.

The butterfly kick is a powerful downward kick that uses your legs and feet to move water. You follow that by kicking upward as well to increase your forwards momentum.


A Great Technique For Breathing:

A crucial component of the stroke is butterfly breathing. During the butterfly stroke, you may choose how often to breathe. You may wish to breathe between each butterfly stroke while swimming the stroke for the first time. As your lung capacity increases, you may strive to breathe once every two or three strokes.


The advantage of breathing less often is that you may keep your head down and your drag throughout the stroke is less. It may be good to breathe less often if you are swimming 50 to 100 metres, as this will allow you to concentrate on hydrodynamics and power while keeping your head down. The distance you are swimming might also influence how frequently you breathe. It may be advantageous to breathe more regularly if you are swimming 200 metres so that you can give your body enough oxygen to carry you over the lengthy distance.


Lifting your head too far out of the water while taking a breath is the main thing to avoid. As we discussed while discussing body alignment, if your head emerges too high from the water, your hips will descend, slowing you down.


Instead, consider cocking your head just enough to allow for a full breath. Even when breathing, make an effort to glance towards the pool's bottom. When your body is the highest out of the water at the conclusion of the pull phase, you will inhale.


How to Streamline and Turn During a Butterfly

There are several guidelines for each stroke on how to turn at the wall and streamline after pushing off. Similar to the breaststroke turn, the butterfly turn requires the swimmer to simultaneously touch both sides of the pool before turning. During your underwater phase, you'll use a butterfly kick, commonly referred to as a dolphin kick.


For you to be effective at the walls, let's go over the turn and streamline in more depth.

Perfect Your Turns

A fantastic strategy to decrease your swim time is to strive for quicker turns. At the conclusion of your recovery period, you should strive to reach the wall with your arms outstretched in front of you. Put both hands on the wall at the same time. Then, draw your knees up towards your chest while tucking in your legs. Put both feet firmly against the wall as you start to spin. To begin the underwater portion of your swim, push off the wall.

Glide Thru Your Streamlines

The quickest portion of your whole lap is when you are swimming underwater. Because you start with a powerful push off the wall and your body is in the most hydrodynamic posture imaginable, you can go at such high speeds underwater. One hand should be placed on top of the other while your arms are extended in front of your head to attain this posture. Your ears should be covered and your head should stay in a neutral posture. Use the dolphin kick to swim underwater after pushing off the wall and getting into this position.

Time to Fly, Butterfly Master!


Beginners may find the butterfly stroke difficult to master, but with careful attention to perfect technique and regular practise, you can learn to swim butterfly. Keep in mind that maintaining a proper body posture and concentrating on a powerful draw and kick are the keys to mastering butterfly. Train your streamlines and turns, and do the aforementioned workouts. In no time at all, you'll be soaring over the sea.

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